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Managing memory changes day to day

Practical external strategies - notes, routines, and cues - that reduce the load on memory.

When memory is unreliable, the goal is to reduce how much you have to remember. External aids and routines do the heavy lifting.

Use external memory aids

  • A visible calendar and clock.
  • Notes, whiteboards, and lists.
  • Phone reminders and alarms.

Build strong routines

  • Do key tasks at the same time each day.
  • Keep important items in fixed places.
  • Follow consistent step-by-step habits.

Reduce the load

  • Do one thing at a time.
  • Simplify choices and clutter.
  • Prepare things in advance.

Support recall

  • Link new information to something familiar.
  • Repeat and rehearse important points.
  • Use photos and labels as cues.

How this site helps

You don’t have to do everything at once. Pick one small idea from above and try it this week.

  • Turn a goal into a daily habit with Practice.
  • See the evidence behind these ideas in Research.
  • Practise the underlying skill with a calm game.

Remember: this is general education, not medical advice. Your clinician knows your situation best.